For the serious bayonet and French militaria collector, this is an exemplary original issue piece: a French Model 1874/1886 Gras Bayonet (Second Pattern), clearly dated "81" (1881) on the crossguard. This is a standard-issued combat bayonet for the Fusil Gras Modèle 1874 rifle, produced during a period of intense French military modernization.
Key Identifying Features:
Model: Mle 1874/1886 "Gras" (Second Pattern), identifiable by its straight, single-edged blade with a pronounced fuller (blood groove) and distinct hooked quillon (crossguard).
Markings: The crossguard is clearly stamped "81" for its year of manufacture (1881), accompanied by expected French arsenal and inspector stamps, confirming its authenticity as a period military item.
Grip: The iconic ribbed brass grip provides a secure hold, a defining characteristic of this model.
Mounting: Features the correct muzzle ring, locking lug, and spring-catch mechanism for the Gras rifle.
Purpose: This is a functional, mass-produced infantry weapon, designed for the trenches and battlefields of the late 19th century.
Condition & Character:
Offered in honest, untouched antique condition. The blade has a stable gray to dark patina with areas of light pitting and oxidation consistent with age.
The brass grip and pommel have a mellow, uneven patina.
The locking mechanism is present and functional, though may be stiff.
These characteristics are highly desirable, indicating an original, un-messed-with artifact that has not been harshly cleaned or polished.
Historical Context:
This bayonet was standard issue during the French colonial expansion and would have been used by troops in the 1880s-1890s, and likely saw service into World War I as reserve equipment. It represents the rugged, practical weaponry of the post-Franco-Prussian War French army.
A premium collectible for:
Advanced bayonet collectors (especially French models)
Collectors of Gras rifle system accessories
French militaria and 19th-century infantry specialists
This is not a decorative piece; it is a piece of issued military history with clear, collectible markings. An excellent, honest example of a classic French bayonet.
Sold as an antique collectible for display and study. Please examine all photos closely to appreciate the markings and patina.