This is an authentic piece of 19th-century European military history: a French sword bayonet from the latter part of the 1800s. This dual-purpose weapon was standard issue, designed to be mounted on the muzzle of a period rifle (such as the Chassepot or Gras rifle) as a bayonet, or used independently as a short sword or sidearm.
Key Features & Authenticity:
Blade: A long, narrow, spear-point blade with a central fuller (groove), typical of French infantry bayonets of the era.
Hilt: Features a brass pommel and a forward-curving quillon (crossguard) designed to catch an opponent's blade. The grip is wood, often beech or walnut, with metal reinforcement bands.
Mounting System: The base of the blade has the appropriate muzzle ring, lug, and locking mechanism to attach securely to a specific model of French service rifle.
Construction: The materials, forging, and fit are consistent with period military manufacture, not a modern reproduction.
Condition & Character:
Offered in honest, untouched antique condition. The steel blade has a stable, aged patina with areas of light to moderate oxidation and possible subtle pitting.
The brass fittings have a mellow, uneven patina.
The wooden grip is solid but shows expected wear, drying, and minor cracks from age.
The locking mechanism may be stiff. These characteristics are desirable to collectors, confirming its age and authenticity as an un-restored artifact.
Historical Significance & Collectibility:
French Military Issue: A tangible relic of the French army during the Franco-Prussian War era and the colonial period.
Dual-Purpose Design: Exemplifies the transitional era where bayonets were still long enough to function as effective swords.
Militaria Focus: A core item for collectors of 19th-century militaria, edged weapons, French military antiques, or bayonets specifically.
Please note: This is an original antique weapon. It is sold as a collectible for historical study and display only.
Ideal for the advanced collector who appreciates authentic, "as-found" patina on their edged weapons.
Examine photos closely, as they are part of the description. This bayonet is not associated with any specific unit markings unless otherwise shown.